Archive for August 2008

Peru congress passes new law - Sets prison time for drunk driving

Transportation | 29 August, 2008 [ 12:02 ]

Living in Peru
Israel J. Ruiz

Congressional representatives unanimously approved on Thursday evening laws to change the punishment for motorists in Peru who are caught driving under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs.

It was established that anyone caught driving under the influence of these substances would receive between 2 and 4 years in prison.

The passed law modifies several articles in the country’s current penal code that have to do with public safety, said state news agency Andina, explaining that motorists caught with blood alcohol levels at or above 0.5 grams/liter would be facing up to 4 years in prison.

This is only if the driver is in the vehicle alone, however.

Modifications to laws now establish that if it is someone providing transportation for one or more passengers, jail time is to be from 4 to 6 years.

In the case of involuntary manslaughter, if the person responsible for killing someone else was not complying with traffic rules, they will be incarcerated for 5 years.

If it is someone that is under the influence of alcohol or an illegal drug, they will be sentenced up to 8 years in prison.

<---end of quote--->

Time for the Party Bus or something like that. Don’t Drink and Drive.

Be careful Guys !

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Editor’s Pick: T-80 Main Battle Tank for the Peruvian Army

Russian T-80U

Advantages:

-Low Silhouette.
-Gas Turbine engine delivers 1250HP [T-80U obr.1992 - T-80U with an improved 1,250 hp (930 kW) GTD-1250 multi-fuel gas turbine engine] and tank still traverse ~400kms.

Continue reading ‘Editor’s Pick: T-80 Main Battle Tank for the Peruvian Army’ »

Peru May Have Gas Reserves Similar To Bolivia -Petrobras

-28-08 5:08 PM EDT

Morning Star

LIMA -(Dow Jones)- Peru may hold as much gas reserves as neighboring hydrocarbon powerhouse Bolivia, the chief executive of Petroleo Brasileiro SA’s (PBR) Peru operations said Thursday.

In a press conference with foreign journalists, Pedro Grijalba said the Brazilian company is planning to begin exploratory drilling on two lots in Peru in the second quarter of next year.

One of the blocks is adjacent to Peru’s massive Camisea gas fields, which came onstream in 2004.

“We already think of Peru as having gas reserves similar to that of Bolivia,” Grijalba said. “The potential for investment in (Peru) is tremendous.”

Bolivia’s natural gas reserves are estimated at close to 50 trillion cubic feet.

Earlier this year, Spain’s Repsol YPF (REP) reported a gas find at the Kinteroni X1 well, near the Camisea fields, estimated at 2 trillion cubic feet.

Repsol is partnered with Petrobras and Burlington Resources Peru in block 57, where it made the find.

Grijalba said Peru may become a principal gas producer for the Pacific region.

Peruvian government officials say that Peru has estimated reserves of gas of about 16 trillion cubic feet, taking into account the recent Repsol find.

-By Leslie Josephs; Dow Jones Newswires; 511-211-2689; peru@dowjones.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires
08-28-081708ET
Copyright (c) 2008 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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Left behind by the U.S., Honduras turns to Chavez

Tue Aug 26, 2008 12:12pm EDT

By Gustavo Palencia and Anahi Rama

TEGUCIGALPA (Reuters) - Honduras, a longtime ally of the United States in Central America, says a lack of international support to tackle chronic poverty has forced it to seek aid from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.

On Monday, Honduras joined the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, or ALBA, an alliance of leftist leaders in Latin America headed by Chavez, a staunch U.S. foe.

President Manuel Zelaya, a logging magnate seen as a moderate liberal, told Reuters that oil-rich Venezuela’s offer to double international aid to the country, one of the poorest in Latin America, is unrivaled.

“I have been looking for projects from the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, Europe and I have received very moderate offers … that forces us to find other forms of financing like ALBA,” Zelaya said in an interview at his presidential palace.

Chavez, a self-styled socialist who wants to build up opposition to U.S. influence in Latin America by offering oil and cash to poor countries, pledged $400 million a year in aid to tiny Honduras.

In a suit and cowboy boots, Zelaya spoke just hours after Chavez, flanked by other Latin American leftist leaders, told a cheering crowd of thousands on Monday that Honduras would have energy security “for the next 100 years.”

Honduras was a Cold War ally of the United States and allowed U.S.-backed “Contra” rebels from Nicaragua to operate from its soil in the 1980s. Honduras still hosts U.S. troops at one of its military bases.

“Our decades-long relationship of dominance by the United States has not benefited all Hondurans,” Zelaya said.

“The war between communists and right-wingers is over, and if what we have now is not giving results, we have to turn to alternatives like ALBA,” which also includes Cuba, Bolivia, Nicaragua and Dominica, he said.

Honduran businessmen are against Zelaya’s move, afraid it will hurt relations with the United States, the country’s principal trading partner.

Honduras is a member of a free trade pact between Central America and the United States, and sends the bulk of its coffee, bananas and manufactured goods exports to the U.S. market.

(Editing by Kieran Murray)

© Thomson Reuters 2008 All rights reserved

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Marine Channels Near-Death Experience Into Helping Poor in Peru

Monday, August 25, 2008

By David Mac Dougall
Fox News

Marine Corps Staff Sergeant Todd Bowers knows the exact date and time an insurgent bullet embedded itself in his head: October 17, 2004 at 11:36 a.m.

At the time, Bowers was serving in Fallujah with a U.S. Marine Corps civil affairs unit. His job was to help Iraqi residents rebuild their lives — literally and figuratively — by repairing battle-damaged homes.

Then came the gunshot wound that changed his life.

USMC Staff Sgt Todd Bowers distributing books to school kids in Ayacucho.

“It’s funny. Everybody seems to think you’ll have an afterlife experience, your whole life will flash before your eyes,” reflected Bowers. “I initially thought my rifle had exploded because I couldn’t see out of my left eye and my safety glasses had blown off and my helmet had blown off.”

Aware that he no longer held onto his rifle, Staff Sgt. Bowers instead pulled out his 9mm side-arm, and crawled for cover.

“When I looked into the ground, I just saw blood pouring into the dirt and realized something had gone really, really wrong,” he said. “I was having difficulty seeing out of my eye and obviously losing a lot of blood.”

Bowers’ close call with death didn’t sink in at first. “It wasn’t until probably about five minutes later when I was getting patched up by the Corpsman that they realized the bullet had actually struck the side of my rifle and skimmed into my left temple. The rifle took the brunt of the blast, and that’s pretty much what saved my life.”

Even with a bullet lodged in his head, dangerously close to his brain, Bowers rescued some wounded Iraqi civilians who were caught in the crossfire of battle, and drove them to the emergency room himself.

“There was a 10-year-old boy who had been shot in the arm and the shoulder, and his father who had been shot in the stomach,” Bowers recalled. “We were able to pull the civilians out of their vehicle … get them initial treatment, and then I loaded them into the back of my Humvee, and drove back to the surgical center on Camp Fallujah.”

Now, almost four years later, Bowers is using his near-death experience to help others. This time, not in war-torn Iraq, but in Peru’s remote Ayacucho region, building schools, homes and medical clinics for rural communities.

• Click here to view photos.

Bowers is one of 1,000 Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force personnel taking part in Operation New Horizons — a humanitarian mission quite unlike previous deployments in war zones like Iraq and Afghanistan.

After months in combat, Bowers said that volunteering for a mission like New Horizons is like “chicken soup for soul” because it allows him to help people improve their lives as he continues to recover from his life altering experiences.

At this time of year, daytime temperatures in Ayacucho hover around the 80-degree mark and night time lows dip into the 40s.

The days are long and sunny, meaning conditions are perfect for more than three months of dawn-to-dusk construction projects — the schools and medical clinics sorely needed in a country where the average income is a little more than $2,000 per year. Among Ayacucho’s poor rural communities, incomes are much lower than that.

The saying goes, “if you build it, they will come,” and Operation New Horizons is proving that point, attracting many military volunteers from locations across America.

One contingent of Air Force civil engineering personnel — known as a “RED HORSE” team and headed up by Capt. Stacy Nimmo — is drawn from bases in Nevada and Montana.

Previously, Nimmo was deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.

“There are a lot of differences between there and here, but the hearts and minds aspect of our work is the same,” she said.

One of her most memorable moments on the Peru deployment, she said, was when she visited a local orphanage.

“The orphanage was amazing — the kids were so grateful for everything we’ve done for them.”

Those sentiments are echoed by Marine Cpl. Kathleen Ruscio, who’s been part of a construction team drawn from units in Pennsylvania, Wyoming and Massachusetts.

“We love interacting with the locals that live around the job site and learning a little bit about their culture,” said Ruscio. “The country is beautiful and the people have been very thankful and welcoming. We enjoy being in a different country, helping those that are less fortunate.”

For Bowers, the differences between Iraq and Peru are even more striking.

“I would say the welcome we received in Iraq was different in that we were needed to sustain life there. A lot of humanitarian aid we conducted in Fallujah was providing food for people, immediate medical assistance and things along those lines. They were depending on our ability to be able to take care of them.”

By contrast, Bowers explains, the Peruvians’ needs are still basic but not necessarily as urgent. The people, who have peace in the country after a long and bloody guerrilla war with rebel groups like Sendero Luminoso and Tupak Amaru, now need education and improved health conditions. He hopes that facilities like the new schools, clinics and fresh drinking water provided by Operation New Horizons will help and make lasting improvements.

Bowers, who will end his deployment to Peru soon, plans to return to civilian life, but will continue as a Marine Corps Reservist, working with the veterans’ advocacy group “Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America.”

Along with his fellow military comrades, Bowers said in Peru he leaves behind a quantitative improvement in the lives of thousands of below-the-poverty-line Peruvians, and improved relations between the U.S. Military and the Government of Peru.

As with all deployments, Bowers has learned some lessons in Peru — like don’t sweat the small stuff.

“There are a lot worse things in life to worry about than a traffic jam or your cell phone bill being overdue,” he mused.

The lessons they have taught him have helped him to appreciate what he has.

“When you realize there are a lot of people (dealing) with a lot harder time in life in a lot more difficult situations, but they can still persevere.” he said.

As for the lesson learned in Iraq Bowers joked, making light of his war wound. “I probably should have ducked, but I didn’t,” he said.

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Peru town rues taking name of former president’s wife

Mon Aug 25, 2008 8:13am EDT

By Terry Wade

SATOMI KATAOKA, Peru (Reuters Life!) - When a group of poor Peruvians named their desert town after Satomi Kataoka, the Japanese hotel magnate married to former President Alberto Fujimori, they thought it would bring good luck.

A child plays next to a billboard reading

But now they are in a jam. They think Kataoka, who lives in Japan and is nearly 20 years younger than 70-year-old Fujimori wants to divorce him — and it’s too late to change the name of their patch of sand.

“The name is in the public registry, in all of our land titles. We can’t change it now,” said Leonidas Yupanqui, 38, a painter. “She’s never given us a gift or paid us a visit. Now it looks like they are going to divorce.”

The town on the windy dunes 34 miles south of Lima has no sewage system or paved roads, and most houses are little more than makeshift huts with dirt floors.

Kataoka has not visited Fujimori since Chile extradited him to Peru last year to stand trial for human rights and corruption charges stemming from his 1990-2000 rule.

This month, she appeared to confirm suspicions in Peru that the marriage was political, telling media in Japan: “My relationship with Fujimori is like that of a father and daughter … The marriage was done to help him.”

Fujimori’s critics say he married Kataoka for her political connections. They wed in 2006 in an exchange of vows by mail while he was under house arrest in Chile, just as Japanese politicians moved to block Peru’s effort to extradite him.

Fujimori — who has dual Japanese-Peruvian nationality — fled to Japan in 2000 when his government collapsed. He went to Chile in 2005, seemingly to prepare a political comeback in Peru. He is now on trial for human rights charges.

His supporters tried to downplay Kataoka’s comments.

Fujimori’s daughter, Keiko, from his first marriage to Susana Higuchi, said Kataoka’s comments might have been poorly translated, but added: “Satomi Kataoka was there for my father during his toughest times, not now, but when he was in Japan.”

Residents say they are not supporters of Fujimori, even though the town’s birthday is on July 28 — which happens to be Peruvian independence day and the day he was born.

The nicest buildings, including a new cockfighting ring, are also painted white with touches of orange, the color of Fujimori’s party. But residents say it is all coincidental.

“People think we chose our name to get benefits from Fujimori’s party, but it’s not true. We’ll accept help from any politician,” said Yupanqui.

(Editing by Dana Ford and Belinda Goldsmith)

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Peru: University of Lima not to sell Surco campus

Lima | 20 August, 2008 [ 12:30 ]

Living in Peru
Israel J. Ruiz

The University of Lima, one of the country’s leading private universities, affirmed on Wednesday that it would not be selling its campus in the Limean district of Surco.

Aside from rumors that the university was going to sell its campus in the Monterrico area, there were speculations that the private university was going to open a site in southern Lima.

In a press release, university representatives affirmed it was false that the campus in Surco would be sold stating a sale was not in line with the institution’s mission.

The press release clarified the campus would not be sold now or in the future and would not have a site south of metropolitan Lima.

It was also announced that there were plans to continue expanding facilities for the benefit and comfort of students.

Expansion plans include the construction of a new building with more classrooms and laboratories as well as three underground parking lots for over 1,100 vehicles and a new 20,000 square-meter (215,278 square-foot) park.

The university has also announced it is to build a new, more modern library.

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Broomfield engineering firm buys Peruvian company

By John Aguilar (Contact)
Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Daily Camera

Broomfield-based MWH, an environmental engineering firm, announced Wednesday that it has acquired Ground Water International S.A., a hydrogeological consulting firm headquartered in Lima, Peru.

GWI, one of the largest ground water consultancies in Peru, provides ground water and related environmental consulting services to mining clients across South America.

The transaction will allow MWH to increase its presence in South America and strengthen its array of water resources and mining services, according to a company press release.

MWH has 10 offices in South America that provide engineering services to the hydropower, mining, water management and industrial sectors.

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Peru joins battle over $500 million booty

Spain alleges treasure was looted from sunken Spanish warship

MSNBC

Crew members unload more than 17 tons of silver coins on May 16, 2007, in this file photo originally provided by Odyssey Marine Explorations. The coins were recovered from the shipwreck that Odyssey Marine Exploration calls Black Swan. Jonathan Blair / AP

By Jim Loney
Reuters

updated 4:25 p.m. PT, Wed., Aug. 20, 2008

MIAMI - Peru has entered the battle for a multimillion-dollar treasure of gold and silver that Spain alleges a U.S. treasure hunting company looted from a Spanish warship sunk in 1804.

The South American nation filed a conditional claim on Tuesday asking a U.S. court to turn over information about the find, which Spain believes to be the wreckage of the Spanish warship La Nuestra Senora de las Mercedes and treasure it was carrying back from what is now Peru.

“This admiralty proceeding may involve part of the patrimony of the Republic of Peru,” the court filing said.

A Florida lawyer representing Peru was not available for comment and the Peruvian Embassy in Washington declined comment.

The battle between Spain and Florida-based Odyssey Marine Exploration Inc. began after the company announced it had recovered tons of gold and silver coins last year at a wreck site in international waters it code-named “Black Swan.”

The company flew the haul, by some estimates worth $500 million, back to Tampa.

In October, a Spanish warship intercepted an Odyssey treasure-hunting ship after it left the British territory of Gibraltar and escorted it to a Spanish port. Police arrested and then released the ship’s captain.

In May, Spain said it could prove the wreck site was that of the Spanish warship Mercedes, which was attacked by British warships off the Spanish coast in October 1804.

An explosion ripped the vessel apart and it sank, killing more than 200 sailors. It was carrying treasure back to Europe from Peru, which was ruled by Spain at the time.

Spain accused Odyssey of stripping the warship of valuables and artifacts and trying to hide its actions by claiming it did not know the identity of the vessel.

Odyssey has said even if the vessel is determined to be the Mercedes, Spain would still have to prove it was the owner of artifacts found at the site and had not abandoned them.

In a statement issued on Wednesday the company welcomed Peru’s claim.

“We believe that Peru’s filing raises a significant and timely question relating to whether a former colonial power or the colonized indigenous peoples should receive the cultural and financial benefit of underwater cultural heritage…,” chief executive Greg Stemm said.

Click for related content
Deep-sea booty! $500 million in coins found
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The company said Peru was welcome to take part in a study of any property found to have originated in Peru.

Saying it had never abandoned its interest in its “property and patrimony,” Peru asked the U.S. court in Tampa to turn over information to help it determine if it would make a formal claim for the treasure.

“All of Peru’s sovereign and other rights in its property, artifacts, and other items sunken at sea are and have been reserved.”

Copyright 2008 Reuters.

Moody’s raises Peru credit rating to “Ba1″

Tue Aug 19, 2008 3:19pm EDT

NEW YORK, Aug 19 (Reuters) - Moody’s Investors Service said on Tuesday it upgraded Peru’s sovereign credit rating to “Ba1″ from “Ba2″, just one notch below investment grade, on significant and sustained reductions in foreign-currency related credit vulnerabilities.

“The upgrade was prompted by steady improvement in Peru’s sovereign credit profile driven by a continued and accelerated strengthening in the balance sheet of the government and the local banks,” said Moody’s Vice President-Senior Credit Officer Mauro Leos in a statement.

“Dollarization of both government debt and bank deposits continues to trend downwards,” he said.

Leos said a robust international reserve position leaves Peru on the verge of becoming a net external creditor country.

He indicated that, the degree of dollarization prevailing in Peru remains high in absolute and relative terms.

“Although current trends point towards a more balanced currency structure of government debt in the coming years, more than half of the debt will continue to be denominated in foreign currency,” Leos said.

This situation creates credit vulnerabilities and marks an important difference with respect to other governments where this condition is not present, he said.

In spite of recent improvement in social indicators, Peru continues to face significant socio-economic challenges, including the need to more aggressively reduce poverty levels that reflect regional inequalities.

“Those conditions pose potential political risks to the country’s medium-term outlook and, in Moody’s opinion, continue to operate as important constraints on the ratings,” Leos said.

The foreign-currency country ceiling for bonds and notes was also upgraded to “Baa3″ from “Ba1″, and the country ceiling for foreign-currency bank deposits was raised to “Ba2″ from “Ba3″. Also, the short-term foreign-currency bond ceiling was raised to Prime-3 (P-3) from Not Prime (NP).

All ratings have a stable outlook.

Credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s raised Peru’s rating to investment grade on July 14, while Fitch Ratings moved it to investment grade status to “BBB-” on April 2.

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